"𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌹𐍃" meaning in All languages combined

See 𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌹𐍃 on Wiktionary

Noun [Gothic]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *niþjaz, from Proto-Indo-European *nítyos; compare Sanskrit नित्य (nitya, “own, innate, native”). The -jis in the nominative singular results from morphological levelling with the oblique forms, as the expected outcome of *-jaz in Gothic following a consonant would otherwise have been *-is. Other examples of this development include 𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌹𐍃 (harjis), 𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌹𐍃 (niujis), 𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌹𐍃 (aljis) and 𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌹𐍃 (midjis). Etymology templates: {{inh|got|gem-pro|*niþjaz}} Proto-Germanic *niþjaz, {{inh|got|ine-pro|*nítyos}} Proto-Indo-European *nítyos, {{cog|sa|नित्य|t=own, innate, native}} Sanskrit नित्य (nitya, “own, innate, native”) Head templates: {{got-noun|m}} 𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌹𐍃 • (niþjis) m Inflection templates: {{got-decl-noun-a-m|niþ|j=ji}} Forms: niþjis [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], 𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌹𐍃 [nominative, singular], 𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌾𐍉𐍃 [nominative, plural], 𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌹 [singular, vocative], 𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌾𐍉𐍃 [plural, vocative], 𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌹 [accusative, singular], 𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 [accusative, plural], 𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌹𐍃 [genitive, singular], 𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌴 [genitive, plural], 𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌰 [dative, singular], 𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌼 [dative, plural]
  1. kinsman, a male relative Wikipedia link: morphological levelling Categories (topical): Male family members Derived forms: 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌹𐍃 (ganiþjis) Related terms: 𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌾𐍉 (niþjō) (english: kinswoman)
    Sense id: en-𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌹𐍃-got-noun-ejbVvVDM Categories (other): Gothic entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌹𐍃 meaning in All languages combined (3.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*niþjaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *niþjaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*nítyos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nítyos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "नित्य",
        "t": "own, innate, native"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit नित्य (nitya, “own, innate, native”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *niþjaz, from Proto-Indo-European *nítyos; compare Sanskrit नित्य (nitya, “own, innate, native”). The -jis in the nominative singular results from morphological levelling with the oblique forms, as the expected outcome of *-jaz in Gothic following a consonant would otherwise have been *-is. Other examples of this development include 𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌹𐍃 (harjis), 𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌹𐍃 (niujis), 𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌹𐍃 (aljis) and 𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌹𐍃 (midjis).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "niþjis",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "got-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine ja-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌹𐍃",
      "roman": "niþjis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌾𐍉𐍃",
      "roman": "niþjōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌹",
      "roman": "niþi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌾𐍉𐍃",
      "roman": "niþjōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌹",
      "roman": "niþi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃",
      "roman": "niþjans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌹𐍃",
      "roman": "niþjis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌴",
      "roman": "niþjē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌰",
      "roman": "niþja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌼",
      "roman": "niþjam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌹𐍃 • (niþjis) m",
      "name": "got-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "niþ",
        "j": "ji"
      },
      "name": "got-decl-noun-a-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "got",
          "name": "Male family members",
          "orig": "got:Male family members",
          "parents": [
            "Family members",
            "Male people",
            "Family",
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "ganiþjis",
          "word": "𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌹𐍃"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kinsman, a male relative"
      ],
      "id": "en-𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌹𐍃-got-noun-ejbVvVDM",
      "links": [
        [
          "kinsman",
          "kinsman"
        ],
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "relative",
          "relative"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "kinswoman",
          "roman": "niþjō",
          "word": "𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌾𐍉"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "morphological levelling"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌹𐍃"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ganiþjis",
      "word": "𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌹𐍃"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*niþjaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *niþjaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*nítyos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nítyos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "नित्य",
        "t": "own, innate, native"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit नित्य (nitya, “own, innate, native”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *niþjaz, from Proto-Indo-European *nítyos; compare Sanskrit नित्य (nitya, “own, innate, native”). The -jis in the nominative singular results from morphological levelling with the oblique forms, as the expected outcome of *-jaz in Gothic following a consonant would otherwise have been *-is. Other examples of this development include 𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌹𐍃 (harjis), 𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌹𐍃 (niujis), 𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌹𐍃 (aljis) and 𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌹𐍃 (midjis).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "niþjis",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "got-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine ja-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌹𐍃",
      "roman": "niþjis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌾𐍉𐍃",
      "roman": "niþjōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌹",
      "roman": "niþi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌾𐍉𐍃",
      "roman": "niþjōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌹",
      "roman": "niþi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃",
      "roman": "niþjans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌹𐍃",
      "roman": "niþjis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌴",
      "roman": "niþjē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌰",
      "roman": "niþja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌼",
      "roman": "niþjam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌹𐍃 • (niþjis) m",
      "name": "got-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "niþ",
        "j": "ji"
      },
      "name": "got-decl-noun-a-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "kinswoman",
      "roman": "niþjō",
      "word": "𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌾𐍉"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Gothic lemmas",
        "Gothic masculine a-stem nouns",
        "Gothic masculine nouns",
        "Gothic nouns",
        "Gothic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Gothic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Gothic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Gothic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "got:Male family members"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kinsman, a male relative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kinsman",
          "kinsman"
        ],
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "relative",
          "relative"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "morphological levelling"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌹𐍃"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.